Technical articles Industry related websites Literature references
Literature references
The following is a list of useful literature references related to low consistency refining of both mechanical and chemical pulps. Feel free to contact us with other recommended literature.
Baker, C.; "Refining Technology"; Pira International Ltd, Leatherhead, UK (2000)
Banks, W.A.; "Design Considerations and Engineering Characteristics of Disk Refiners"; Paper Technol. 8(4): 363-369 (1967)
Batchelor, W. and Ouellet, D.; "Estimating Forces on Fibers in Refining", Pira 4th International Refining Conference Proceedings, Pira, Fiuggi, Italy (1997)
Demler, C. and Silveri, L.; "Low Intensity Refining of Mechanical and Deinked Newsprint Pulp"; Appita J. 49 (2): 87-89 (1996)
Ebeling, K.; "A Critical Review of Current Theories for the Refining of Chemical Pulps"; 1980 International Symp. On Fund. Concepts of Refining, IPST, Appleton USA.
Fox, T.S.; Brodkey, R.S. and Nissan, A.M.; "Inside a Disk Refiner"; Tappi 65(7): 80-83 (1982)
Frair, W.J.; "A Refining Review"; Tappi Stock Prep Short Course Notes: 1-3 (April 16-17, 1980)
Hietanen, S.; "The Role of Fiber Flocculation in Chemical Pulp Refining"; Paperi ja Puu Š Paper and Timber 73(3): 249-259 (1991)
Kerekes, R.J., Clara, M., Dharni, S. and Martinez, M.; "Application of the C-Factor to Characterize Pulp Refiners"; J. Pulp & Paper Science: 19(3), 5 (1993)
Martinez, M., Kerekes, R.J.; "Forces on Fibers in Low-Consistency Refining"; Tappi J. 77(12): 119-123 (1994)
Koskenhely K., Refining of chemical pulp fibres. In: Papermaking Part 1, Stock preparation and wet end, Edited H. Paulapuro. pp.92-134. Papermaking science and technology, Book 8. Finnish Paper Engineers' Association/Pap. ja Puu, Jyväskylä, Finland 2008.
Robinson, D.H. and Defoe, R.J.; "Low Intensity Refining of Mechanical Pulps: A New Approach to Quality Control"; Tappi Pulping Conf. Proc.: 255-263 (1984)
Stevens, W.V. and Dewan, A.K.; "Uniform Product Quality Through Stock Preparation"; Tappi Papermakers Conference: 229-240 (1987)
"A Glossary of Terms used in Refining"; Tappi TIS 0508-02 (1992)
"Refiner Systems, Their Inspection and Maintenance"; Tappi TIP 0508-06 (1997)
"Which is the Best Fiber for Papermaking?"; Jaakko Poyry Oy Report, Stockholm (1994)
These references are available through the organizations listed above.